Notes On The Cultivation Of Aldrovanda


Michael Hammond 9624 Aspen Place, Manassas,  Virginia  20110 
USA  mormhammond@aol.com  August 14, 2003

As a hobbyist interested in carnivorous plants I've never had much luck in
growing Aldrovanda.  I've tried  growing them in all kinds of bowls and aquaria.
I've used the purest water and maintained it at a low pH.  Once I even brought
home a quart or so of the actual water in which the Aldrovanda were growing.
What invariably happened was the plants became smaller and smaller until they
disappeared.  Then I was informed that Aldrovanda should be grown with other
companion species of aquatic plants.  Since I had a number of outdoor water
tanks with various potted and floating water plants growing in them, I decided
to give that method a try.  I used several 30 gallon tanks and even a 240 gallon
rubber lined tank.  I floated the Aldrovanda among the potted water lilies and
strands of Elodea.  As the weeks passed I watched my incredible shrinking Aldrovanda.


Hope springs eternal and this spring I had new hope.  On my patio I have a nearly
1000 gallon rubber lined pond with a 26-sq. ft. sand and peat bog at one end.
All kinds of plant and pond life were growing in this bog pond including several
fantail goldfish to police up any mosquito larvae that might be missed by the
dragonfly naiads and diving beetles.  My plan was to fence off a small area
in the shallow water among some plants adjacent to the bog.  I stocked the enclosure
with this spring's purchase of ten Aldrovanda strands.  By the middle of June
it was evident that these poor plants were on death row.  

The source of my Aldrovanda has been Meadowview Biological Research Station
in Woodford, VA headed by Dr. Phil Sheridan.  As often as I am able, I do volunteer
work for Meadowview.  One day in June Phil asked how my Aldrovanda was doing.
I sadly and somewhat ashamedly reported that it was slowly declining as in
the years previous.  He suggested I take a few more strands home with me gratis
since I had sweated pretty good that day.  I declined and told him I was reluctant
to doom anymore plant material to certain death.  Phil said, why don't you
take some pond sediment from the Aldrovanda growing area along with the Aldrovanda.
Grow them in an aquarium with some companion plants.  With renewed hope, I
left that day with ten new strands of Aldrovanda in a gallon of Meadowview pond
water and a good shovel full of Meadowview pond bottom sand and muck.  When
I arrived home I sat up a ten-gallon aquarium as follows: Bottom sediment from
Meadowview was added to the aquarium along with Utricularia, Sparganium, and
Sagittaria.  I added a few plants from my bog pond, Juncus, elodae, potamogeton
and an unknown plant from the Po River near Meadowview.  The aquarium was then
filled with rain water and topped off with the ten strands of Aldrovanda and
the gallon of Meadowview water.  In an effort to be a little scientific I used
a water test kit called Quick Dip from Jungle Labs, Inc.  These are the results
of the test on the new Aldrovanda set up:
		Nitrate  0
		Nitrite  0 
		Total Hardness - 25 ppm (GH) very soft
		Total Alkalinity - 0  (Low)
		pH	-  6.2

I double checked the pH with another type of wide range pH test kit and got
a reading of 5.5.  I placed the aquarium outside in the full sun.  It settled
out nicely but did have one algae bloom which I expected.

I'm happy to say that the Aldrovanda has thrived.  Some of the strands even
branched.  As the tips grow, the older proximal ends necrotize and eventually
fall away.  My strands ranged from 3.5 to 5 inches long  About the first week
of August, hook shaped flower heads appeared near the growing tips.